Bitmap 高效加载
如何加载一个Bitmap对象?如何高效加载一个Bitmap对象?
如何加载一个Bitmap对象?
BitmapFactory提供了四类方法:decodeFile、decodeResource、decodeStream和decodeByteArray,分别用于支持从文件系统、资源、输入流以及字节数组中加载一个Bitmap对象,其中decodeFile和decodeResource又间接调用了decodeStream方法,这四类方法最终是在Android的底层实现的,对应着BitmapFactory类的几个native方法。
如何高效加载一个Bitmap对象?
- 核心是通过BitmapFactory.Options来加载所需尺寸的图片,通过BitmapFactory.Options就可以很方便地对一个图片进行采样缩放
public Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(Resources res, int resId, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
// 首先将inJustDecodeBounds置为true来检查尺寸(而不真正加载图片)
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
// 将inJustDecodeBounds置为false去加载图片
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);
}
public Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromFileDescriptor(FileDescriptor fd, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fd, null, options);
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
// 将inJustDecodeBounds置为false去加载图片
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
return BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fd, null, options);
}
private int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
if (reqWidth == 0 || reqHeight == 0) {
return 1;
}
// 获取图片的原始宽高信息
int rawWidth = options.outWidth;
int rawHeight = options.outHeight;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (rawWidth > reqWidth || rawHeight > reqHeight) {
int halfWidth = rawWidth / 2;
int halfHeight = rawHeight / 2;
while ((halfWidth / inSampleSize) >= reqWidth && (halfHeight / inSampleSize) >= reqHeight) {
// inSampleSize应为2的指数,例如inSampleSize为2,代表宽高均为原来的1/2
inSampleSize *= 2;
}
}
return inSampleSize;
}
使用:
// 这里只列举了decodeSampledBitmapFromResource和decodeSampledBitmapFromFileDescriptor,其他类似
mImageView.setBitmapBitmap(decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(getResource(),R.id.img,100,100));
参考:
《Android开发艺术探索》